header-langage
简体中文
繁體中文
English
Tiếng Việt
한국어
日本語
ภาษาไทย
Türkçe
Scan to Download the APP

Briefly analyze the ETH selling pressure after the completion of the Shanghai upgrade of Ethereum

Read this article in 7 Minutes
Assuming that all validation nodes choose to partially extract and immediately sell all ETH, the maximum average daily selling pressure is approximately 230,000 ETH worth US $441 million, which needs to be sold for 5 days.
Original article by DeFi Cheetah
czgsws, BlockBeats


TLDR


最坏情况下的卖压约等于 3.4% 日交易量的 ETH  ,持续 5 天,假设所有验证器选择部分提取(PW)并一次性出售所有 ETH 奖励(自 2020 年以来累计下来的)。


There are two ETH extraction methods


· All Extract (FW) : The verifier removes 32 ETH full nodes from the pledge pool

· Partial extraction (PW) : excess (> 32) $ETH (i.e. pledge rewards accumulated since pledge enabled in 2020) is transferred to the extraction address


dequeue


存在一个退出队列(最多约 534 天),以维持 ETH 的经济安全性,哪怕是在有人进行 FW 的情况下:每个 epoch ( 1 epoch = 32 区块 = 6.4 分钟 )仅允许 8 个验证节点退出质押,那么每天只能退出 1,800 个验证节点(57,600 枚 ETH),按当前 ETH 的价格(1920 美元)来看约合 1.1 亿美元。


退出队列取决于活跃验证节点的数量(目前为约 56.3 万): 网络中有 327,680 个活跃验证节点之前,每个 epoch 只有 4 个验证节点可以退出。每增加 65536 个活跃验证节点,每个 epoch 可退出的验证节点增加 1 个。那么:


· 每个 epoch 退出 5 个验证节点需要 327,680 个活动验证节点, 每天最多退出 1125 个验证节点。

· 每个 epoch 退出 6 个验证节点需要 393,216 个活跃验证节点, 每天最多退出 1350 个验证节点。 

· 每个 epoch 退出 8 个验证节点需要 524,288 个活跃验证节点, 每天最多退出 1800 个验证节点。



一旦验证节点解除质押,就会进入等待提取期。如果验证节点没有被削减,提取期为 256 个 epoch (约 27 小时)。如果验证节点被削减,则提取期为 8192 个 epoch (约 36 天)。


即使在提取期内的同一天出售了所有 5.76 万枚 ETH,它们仅占 ETH 每日交易量 (130 亿美元) 的 0.85%,市场可以轻松吸收。考虑到每天 100% 的流出,对于 ETH 1803 万枚的总质押量来说,需要超过 313 天才能提取所有 ETH。


准确来说,对于约 56.3 万个验证节点来说,如果所有验证节点选择 FW,则退出队列为约 534 天,考虑到随着验证节点规模的缩小,验证节点的可退出数量会逐渐降低;每减少 65536 个验证器,每 epoch 可退出的验证节点就下降 1 个。


For PW, since the cumulative pledge reward does not compound, the verification node needs to extract the excess ETH (i.e. > 32 ETH) and store it again. The average node balance is about 34 ETH (two more than the number of nodes), the total number of nodes to be verified is about 563,000, and only 1.125 million ETH need to be extracted for PW.


由于每个块仅处理 16 个验证节点的 PW(每个 epoch 处理 512 个,每天处理 115,200 个), 在假设所有验证器选择 PW 不选择 FW 的情况下 ,自 2020 年以来累积的ETH 质押奖励的抛压需要约 5 天才能完成。


如果我们进一步假设所有验证节点选择 PW 并立即出售所有ETH,那么最多的平均每日抛压大约为23万枚 ETH,价值 4.41 亿美元,占ETH 每日交易量的 3.4%。 112.5万枚 ETH 可以在 5 天内进行PW,而FW则需要 534 天。


Warm note: Those pledging ETH on Lido Finance will need to wait until early May to withdraw their funds due to the need to prepare for the rollout of the V2 test network and to complete several security audits for the V2 upgrade.


What happens after the upgrade? Some people believe that Ethereum's pledge ratio will increase significantly to bring it in line with other PoS public chains, but others believe that if the ratio is too high, it will cause more harm to ETH, so it is proposed to destroy the MEV to reduce the pledge APR.



Original link


Welcome to join the official BlockBeats community:

Telegram Subscription Group: https://t.me/theblockbeats

Telegram Discussion Group: https://t.me/BlockBeats_App

Official Twitter Account: https://twitter.com/BlockBeatsAsia

举报 Correction/Report
Choose Library
Add Library
Cancel
Finish
Add Library
Visible to myself only
Public
Save
Correction/Report
Submit