原文标题:《 除了空投,L2 领跑者 Arbitrum 还有哪些新动作 》
原文作者:Mary Liu,比推 BitpushNews
One of the most anticipated events in the crypto community -- the Arbitrum airdrop -- is finally here. Arbitrum Foundation's announcement that it will air drop ARB governance tokens to its community members on March 23 and launch its Tier 3 development tool, Arbitrum Orbit, brings Arbitrum one step closer to full decentralization.
According to the announcement, with the introduction of ARBs, Arbitrum will be transformed into a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that executes automatically, Allows ARB holders to vote on key decisions governing Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova, designed for Web3 gaming and social media applications. The Arbitrum DAO will control key decisions at the core protocol level, including technology upgrades and revenue distribution supported by the ecosystem.
Arbitrum 的创建团队 Offchain Labs 强调,ARB Token 将使 Arbitrum 生态系统比其他扩展链更加去中心化。
Aribtrum's sudden rise in less than two years has seen it become one of the most popular Tier 2 blockchains on Ethereum.
Arbitrum has emerged as the leader in the highly competitive Tier 2 blockchain or rollups circuit, with 55% of the market and more transactions than Ethereum on two consecutive days last month, with other star projects including Optimism, Polygon, zkSync and StarkNet, among others.
根据 DeFiLlama 的数据,Arbitrum 链上锁仓总价值为 16 亿美元,几乎是其竞争对手 Optimism 的两倍,Optimism 是另一个第二层区块链,同样旨在使以太坊交易更快、成本更低。Optimism 已经推出了自己的 Token OP,目前市值约为 7.5 亿美元。

Arbitrum 与加密分析公司 Nansen 合作,根据用户活动确定 ARB Token 申领资格。符合条件的用户可以通过访问 Arbitrum 官方网站领取 Token ,团队还发布了有关哪些用户符合条件的文档,以下为关键点:
The drop will take place on March 23, and users can check if they are eligible at https://t.co/RbHMJwfJL 6 .
积分系统将决定每个用户将获得多少 Token ,每个用户至少需要三分才能获得资格。
The maximum score is 15 Some of these operations include bridging funds to Arbitrum One, conducting transactions, etc.
单个地址可以获得的最大分配是 10, 200 个 Token 。
ARB Token 将用于治理目的,初始供应上限为 100 亿。
其中 11.62% (11.62 亿枚 Token )将用于空投, 1.13% 将用于帮助在 Arbitrum 上构建应用程序的 DAO。
Eligible users will earn a certain number of credits for their on-chain activities, and how many airdrops they receive will depend on this.
单个钱包最多可接收 ARB Token 数量为 10, 200 。
The snapshot date is February 6, 2023.
该 Token 是一种治理 Token ,将构成一个自我执行的 DAO,其中投票通过的提案将直接在链上执行。
所有投资者和团队 Token 均有 4 年的锁定期。第一次解锁将在一年后发生,之后 Token 将每月解锁一次。
In addition to the airdrop announcement, Arbitrum has released a development kit for those interested in building a Tier 3 solution on top of Arbitrum: Arbitrum Orbit, which will allow anyone to launch their own L3 on top of the Arbitrum code base.
Arbitrum uses optimistic rollups to batch transactions onto the Tier 1 Ethereum blockchain. A Tier 3 network built on Arbitrum will use a similar rollup to send transactions in bulk to Arbitrum, which will then rollup into Ethereum, which will allow for increased transaction processing at a relatively low cost.
Developers building such Tier 3 networks are granted a permanent license to use and change the Arbitrum source code at will, and developers can create application-specific or generic chains on top of Arbitrum.
This is a bit different from the approach of rival Layer 2 Optimism, which, rather than focusing on Layer 3 Optimism, encourages the creation of many Layer 2 networks based on its code stack that can be linked to each other, Coinbase being one of its first proponents. That said, Arbitrum is open to using its code to support Tier 2 networks. The Arbitrum DAO will be able to vote on whether to support clearing to Ethereum's other Tier 2 chains using Arbitrum. If these chains choose to accept Arbitrum's charter, they will be referred to as "governance" chains.
一个突出的特点是,ARB Token 将不会用于支付 Arbitrum 链上的任何费用,链上费用仍将通过 ETH 支付。
Steven Goldfeder, CEO of Offchain Labs, said the Layer 3 announcement was not a reaction to Optimism partnering with Coinbase: "We've been planning a Tier 3 strategy for a long time".
Prior to Thursday's announcement, Offchain Labs was the only entity responsible for making changes or tweaks to the capacity expansion technology.
不过随着 ARB Token 的推出,Goldfeder 和他的团队将把这些控制权交给社区。这些控制权还附带了额外的责任,即一旦 DAO 执行投票,代码将同时更新。
通常,大多数 DAO 让治理 Token 持有者通过提案进行投票,然后项目的核心团队通过更改网络代码来执行结果。Offchain Labs 设立 DAO 的不同之处在于代码库会根据最终结果自动更改,这意味着 DAO 可以直接控制网络。
尽管如此,作为一个自我执行的 DAO 还是有一些风险的。如果恶意行为者能够通过投票过程更改代码,那么它也将自动应用于代码,曾经的 Beanstalk 项目就是个例子,黑客使用闪电贷获得足够的 Token 来通过投票,批准将 1.82 亿美元的资金转移到自己的钱包中。
If a serious, urgent error is found in the software, Goldfeder said, a 12-member safety board would have emergency powers and at least nine people would need to sign off on any changes.
Although Offchain Labs will relinquish control of Arbitrum, it hopes to continue to play a role in the ecosystem as a service provider. Goldfeder told Fortune Crypto: "The community will have the ability to determine the future of the technology and how it wants to license it. It's very clear that in the Arbitrum ecosystem, it's in the best interest of the community to be open, free to use and free to modify and it's in the best interest of everyone. I think that's going to spark a lot of innovation."
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